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Can a bank use my PPI compensation to pay off debt?

Can a bank use my PPI compensation to pay off debt?

Can a bank use my PPI compensation to pay off debt?

You can claim for PPI compensation against a bank you still owe money to. Whether or not you will be paid the cash you are awarded will depend on the status of your debt.

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The deadline for claiming for PPI was 29th August 2019. If you did not make your claims before that date you are no longer eligible. No new PPI claims can now be submitted.

Claiming for PPI against a debt you still owe

There is nothing to stop you claiming for PPI compensation against a debt you are still repaying. However if the claim is upheld before sending you the cash the bank will check the status of your account.

The money will be paid to you given non of your accounts are in arrears. The payment is normally in the form of a cheque. This money can then be paid into your account with the bank or anywhere else you choose.

You are free to decide what to do with the money you have received. It can be used for whatever you like and does not have to go towards paying off the debt you owe.

Can you claim for PPI against an account in arrears?

You can certainly claim for PPI compensation if your account is in arrears. The fact you are struggling to repay the debt has no bearing on whether you were mis sold PPI.

However you may not directly receive any compensation you are owed. This is because of the banking Set Off rule. It means that if your account is in arrears the bank can use the compensation they owe you to pay off their debt.

Your arrears do not have to be on the same account as the one you claim for PPI against. The Set Off Rule can be used to repay any account in your name with the same bank which is in arrears.

If your account is in arrears it is of course still well worth while making PPI claims. Any compensation paid will reduce the balance you owe meaning you will be debt free sooner.

Can you keep your PPI Compensation if you are in a DMP?

If you are in a Debt Management Plan (DMP) your creditors have agreed to accept reduced payments towards your debts. However despite this agreement your account is still in arrears.

In these circumstances you can make claims for PPI compensation. However the Set Off Rule is still likely to be used. As such any cash you are awarded will be used to pay off the debt you owe.

It has been argued that this practise is unfair. You may have other more important debts that you need to pay. However the bank can not be penalised for having agreed reduced payments with you.

A DMP can last for a long time. As such making PPI claims against the debts in the Plan can really help you. Any compensation paid will significantly reduce its duration.

What if you have already settled your debt?

You may have previously been struggling to pay a debt but have now paid it in full. In these circumstances any PPI compensation awarded will be yours to do with what you like.

However what if you settled with a lump sum payment? In these circumstances the bank may still argue they can use your compensation for Set Off. This is because the remainder of the debt still exists.

You may be able to fight this if you have a written acceptance of your settlement offer stating the remainder of the debt will be written off. In these circumstances there is no longer a debt to Set Off against.

Statute Barred Debt and PPI Compensation

If you have made no payment towards an outstanding debt for 6 years it may have become Statute Barred. This means the debt can no longer be legally enforced by the creditor.

You no longer have to pay this debt. As such you may think that if you claim for PPI against it any compensation awarded will be paid to you. This is not the case. It will be used to Set Off against the debt

Although you are no longer legally required to pay the outstanding balance it is not written off. The debt still exists. The creditor can therefore use any funds of yours they are holding such as PPI to Set Off against it.

It is unwise to claim for PPI against Statute Barred debt. Any funds awarded will be used to Set Off against the balance. The claim might also be an acknowledgement of the debt and mean it becomes enforceable again.

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    104 thoughts on “Can a bank use my PPI compensation to pay off debt?

    1. Mich says:

      Hi
      I had outstanding money due back from a ppi with welcome finance. The money I owed was deducted from the amount due to me and I was paid the difference. They do not keep the full amount unless your debt is more or the same as what you would recover.

      1. James Falla says:

        Hi Mich

        That is absolutely correct. The bank cannot hold back more than you owe. If the PPI compensation is greater than the amount still owed to the bank they will pay the difference to you.

    2. Phil Clements says:

      Came across this page and have a question – you say in your article that “It is unwise to claim for PPI against Statute Barred debt. Any funds awarded will be used to Set Off against the balance. The claim might also be an acknowledgement of the debt and mean it becomes enforceable again” but surely once barred, even an acknowledgement cannot unbar the account?

      Of course the original creditor can use any PPI award to offset any balances still owed (unless the account was sold and assigned to a debt purchaser – and that then becomes a more complicated argument over ownership and entitlement) but it would not allow the creditor to reset the clock under the Limitation Act and try to enforce any balance outstanding after the PPI has been offset?

      1. James Falla says:

        Hi Phil

        Your analysis of this may well be correct. However we are not solicitors here and I cannot guarantee that it is. As such my prudent advice has to be that problems regarding the Limitation Act may be triggered….. Can you say for certain it is otherwise? If so please let us know as it would prove useful information for others.

    3. ANNE WHALIN says:

      I have had a claim upheld with santander on the 11th July, and they said payment will be within 14 days, It is now more than 28 days and still no payment received, I have not owed them money and when I call they say a cheques has been sent, any advise?

      1. James Falla says:

        Hi Anne

        If you do not owe Santander money and you were never in an IVA then any PPI compensation owed should be paid to you. The only thing I can suggest is that you call them again to confirm the address where they sent the cheque. If that is correct all I can suggest is that you instruct them to cancel the first cheque and send another.

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