A windfall received during an IVA normally has to be paid into the Arrangement. It is unlikely to result in the agreement being paid off earlier.
Included in this article:
- What is a Windfall?
- Can the money be used to pay an IVA early?
- Is it ever possible to keep any of the cash?
- Can you keep a Windfall after your IVA is completed?
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What is a windfall?
A windfall is any sum of money you receive during your IVA over and above your expected income. If you get any money like this 100% of it will normally have to be paid into the Arrangement.
Common examples of windfalls are an inheritance payment, lottery win or compensation for mis selling or personal injury. Equity released from the sale of a property would also fit into this category.
If a third party offers to lend you money to settle your IVA this is not a windfall. This is because the money would not otherwise be yours. It is only available if your creditors agree to take it in settlement of the Arrangement.
If you earn overtime or get a bonus from your employer this is generally not classed as a windfall. In these circumstances you will normally be able to keep 50% of the extra money you have received.
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Can a windfall be used to pay off an IVA early?
Although any windfall you receive has to be paid into your IVA this does not mean the Arrangement will be paid off sooner. The result is simply that a higher portion of the debt you originally owed is repaid.
After the cash you have received is handed over your ongoing payments continue as normal. The outstanding amount you are required to pay is not reduced.
Having said that there are circumstances where a windfall could result in an IVA being paid off early. One of these is if the amount received is so large that the total outstanding debt is paid in full together with fees and interest.
Although a redundancy payment is classed as a windfall it may be possible to use this cash to settle an IVA early. This will depend on how likely you are to be able to get a new job.
Is it ever possible to keep cash received during an IVA?
If the windfall you have received is less than £500 you may be able to keep this money. Given your IVA is based on the standard Protocol terms and conditions receipts of less than £500 do not have to be handed over.
Where the windfall is over £500 generally speaking you have to pay the whole amount into the Arrangement. However depending on the attitude of your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) you might be able to keep the first £500.
In addition if you have a financial emergency meaning that your health or the IVA itself is at risk you might be allowed to keep more. For example if you need to carry out vital repairs to the car you need to get to work.
You must not spend any part of a windfall you have received without your IP’s prior agreement. If they ask you to hand it over after it has already been spent your whole Arrangement could be put at risk.
Can you keep windfalls received after your IVA is Completed?
The IVA Windfall rules remain in place until your IVA is formally completed. They are only lifted once you have received your Completion Certificate. This will normally be 6-8 weeks after you have made your final payment.
You might get a cash lump sum after you have made your last payment but before you receive your Certificate. If this happens it still has to be paid into the Arrangement.
After you have your Completion Certificate almost all cash sums you get from then on will be yours to keep. You will not have to hand them over to your IVA company.
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I have recently received a letter from a bank where I have an account but have not used for six years since starting an I V A. The letter stated that between 12th of September 2011 and when I stopped using the account in early 2013 the bank made a payment of £111.94 into this account. This was for compensation for overdraft charges which I was not informed about before the charges were applied to my account. I informed the IVA company only to be told that the full amount of £111.94 has to be paid into my IVA. Is this correct, I would really appreciate your feedback on this.
Many Thanks.
Billy.
Hi Billy
Many IVAs allow you to keep a windfall you receive during the arrangement if the amount paid is less than £500. Given the amount you were awarded as compensation was £111 then I am surprised that your IVA company is saying you have to hand it to them.
My advise would be to check the terms and conditions of your IVA to see if you can see anything which refers to windfalls and whether this £500 clause is stated. If so then I would say you have a clear argument with your IVA company. If not I would still speak to them and ask them why this does not apply in your IVA.
Hello I have a IVA with a very large and well known company, I received a inheritance lump sum during my IVA which I declared to my IVA company in Feb 2018. In April 2018 I settled the entire balance owing on my IVA, fees and interest and all.
I was not made aware of any completion certificate by my IVA provider and have not received any such certificate or completion paperwork from them. I assumed all would be handled by them in good time and a orderly fashion. June 2019 I have made contact with them and they have said it is being handled by they’re completion team and I am still left waiting. What should I do next?
Hi John
This sounds very unsatisfactory. I would say a sensible amount of time for an IVA company to issue a completion certificate in your circumstances would be 3 months (6 months at the maximum).
My suggestion is you contact them again and start putting pressure on them. Tell them unless you get your certificate within 4 weeks you will escalate a complaint to their governing body. This will often help “jolly them along”.
Many thanks for the advice James, I will contact them again and try to gently encourage them to move things along!